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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in children: A literature review and a clinical case study

https://doi.org/10.64265/3033-649X-2026.2.3.89-95

Abstract

Introduction. Recently, new data have emerged regarding the etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in children.

Clinical case description. This paper presents a review of the literature over the past 10 years and analyzes a clinical case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a twelve-year-old female patient with obesity. The clinical presentation of the disease in children and the findings from medical examinations have certain features that differ from those in adults.

Conclusion. Thus, a more detailed ophthalmological and neurosurgical evaluation of this patient group is advisable for early detection of the disease and for determining a safe and effective treatment strategy.

About the Authors

I. V. Bolotnikova
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Irina V. Bolotnikova – Ophthalmologist at the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery No. 7, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341



M. S. Nikolaenko
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Mikhail S. Nikolaenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon at the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery No. 7, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341



V. V. Brzheskiy
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation

Vladimir V. Brzheskiy – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.

Litovskaya str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 194100



A. V. Kim
Almazov National Medical Research Centre
Russian Federation

Aleksandr V. Kim – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Medical Education, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery No. 7, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341



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For citations:


Bolotnikova I.V., Nikolaenko M.S., Brzheskiy V.V., Kim A.V. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in children: A literature review and a clinical case study. Sibneuro. 2026;2(3):89-95. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.64265/3033-649X-2026.2.3.89-95

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ISSN 3033-649X (Print)
ISSN 3033-6805 (Online)