<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibneiro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибнейро</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sibneuro</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-649X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Bervitskiy Anatoliy Vladimirovich</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64265/3033-649X-2026.2.2.85-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibneiro-88</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое наблюдение тригеминальной невралгии и гемифациального спазма, обусловленных вертебробазилярной долихоэктазией (клинический случай и обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical observation of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A case report and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3416-0613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйтенейер</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eiteneier</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйтенейер Ян Игоревич – студент 6-го курса Института клинической медицины</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan I. Eiteneier – 6th year Student at the Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyteneyer02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1461-553X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоренко</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorenko</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоренко Аркадий Дмитриевич – клинический ординатор кафедры неврологии инейрохирургии; врач-стажер нейрохирургического отделения № 2</p><p>4, г. Краснодар, Российская Федерация, 350063</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, г. Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady D. Fedorenko – Clinical Resident at the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery; Medical Intern at the Neurosurgical Unit No. 2</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.arkfedorenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Дмитрий Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения № 2</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, г. Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Litvinenko – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon at the Neurosurgical Department No. 2</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlmalit73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-5138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагал</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagal</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагал Леонид Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии; врач-невролог нейрохирургического отделения № 2</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, г. Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Shagal – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery; Neurologist at the Neurosurgical Unit No. 2</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shagallv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-329X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачев Вячеслав Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии; заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением № 2</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p><p>ул. 1 Мая, 167, г. Краснодар, 350086</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Tkachev – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery; Head of the Neurosurgical Unit No. 2</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachovvv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт– Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора&#13;
С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital No. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйтенейер Я.И., Федоренко А.Д., Литвиненко Д.В., Шагал Л.В., Ткачев В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйтенейер Я.И., Федоренко А.Д., Литвиненко Д.В., Шагал Л.В., Ткачев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eiteneier Y.I., Fedorenko A.D., Litvinenko D.V., Shagal L.V., Tkachev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibneurojournal.com/jour/article/view/88">https://www.sibneurojournal.com/jour/article/view/88</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Вертебробазилярная долихоэктазия (ВБД) – редкая сосудистая патология, характеризующаяся аномальным удлинением, извитостью и расширением позвоночных и базилярной артерий. Этиология заболевания до конца не изучена. Частота его выявления составляет 0,05–5,8 %. Наиболее часто клинически ВБД проявляется ишемическим инсультом, компрессией черепномозговых нервов и  ствола головного мозга, реже  – внутричерепными кровоизлияниями и  гидроцефалией. Прогноз заболевания зависит от клинических проявлений и степени выраженности дилатации артерий вертебробазилярного бассейна.Цель исследования. Демонстрация клинического случая устранения симптомной компрессии корешков тройничного и лицевого нервов, вызванной вертебробазилярной долихоэктазией, субтемпоральным транстенториальным доступом.Описание клинического случая. Пациент А., 61 год, поступил с жалобами на серийные приступы боли в левой половине лица с иррадиацией в нижнюю челюсть, сочетающиеся с пароксизмальным спазмом мимических мышц слева. Принимал карбамазепин с временным эффектом. По данным магнитно-резонансной томографии, компьютерной томографии (КТ) и КТ-ангиографии правая позвоночная артерия демонстрирует S-образный ход в интракраниальном отделе с отклонением влево. Слияние позвоночных артерий происходит в области левого мостомозжечкового угла. Выявляются признаки нейроваскулярного конфликта тройничного и лицевого нервов слева с дислоцированной левой позвоночной артерией. Выполнена темпороокципитальная краниотомия, микроваскулярная декомпрессия левых тройничного и  лицевого нервов. В  послеоперационном периоде неврологический статус без нарастания очаговой симптоматики; болевой синдром и гемифациальный спазм регрессировали.Обсуждение. В настоящий момент общепринятые рекомендации по ведению пациентов с ВБД отсутствуют. Лечение носит симптоматический характер и  направлено на  коррекцию расстройств мозгового кровообращения и компрессионных синдромов, развивающихся при манифестации ВБД. При  наличии нейроваскулярного конфликта консервативные методы являются первой линией терапии. Использование микроваскулярной декомпрессии, вызванной ВБД, остается предметом дискуссий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBD) is a rare vascular disorder characterized by abnormal elongation, tortuosity, and dilatation of the vertebral and basilar arteries. Its etiology remains incompletely understood. The reported prevalence ranges from 0.05 to 5.8 %. Clinically, VBD most often manifests asischemic stroke, compression of  the  cranial nerves and  brainstem, and,  less frequently, as intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus. The prognosis depends on the clinical presentation and the degree of arterial dilatation within the vertebrobasilar system.The aim. To present a clinical case of surgical management of symptomatic compression of the trigeminal and facial nerve roots caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia using a subtemporal transtentorial approach.Clinical case description. Patient A., a 61-year-old man, was admitted with complaints of serial episodes of pain in the left half of the face radiating to the mandible, accompanied by paroxysmal spasm of the left facial muscles. He had been taking carbamazepine with only temporary effect. Magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography (CT), and CT angiography revealed an S-shaped course of the right vertebral artery in its intracranial segment with deviation to the left. The confl uence of the vertebral arteries was located in the region of the left cerebellopontine angle. Signs of neurovascular confl ict involving the left trigeminal and facial nerves with the displaced left vertebral artery were identifi ed. A temporo- occipital craniotomy was performed, followed by microvascular decompression of the left trigeminal and facial nerves. In the postoperative period, the neurological status showed no increase in focal defi - cits; the pain syndrome and hemifacial spasm resolved.Discussion. Currently, there  are no  universally accepted guidelines for  the  management of  patients with VBD. Treatment is symptomatic and aims to correct cerebrovascular disturbances and compression syndromes that develop upon manifestation of VBD. In cases of neurovascular conflict, conservative management represents the first line of therapy. The role of microvascular decompression in VBD-induced neurovascular confl ct remains a subject of debate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вертебробазилярная долихоэктазия</kwd><kwd>нейроваскулярный конфликт</kwd><kwd>тригеменальная невралгия</kwd><kwd>гемифациальный спазм</kwd><kwd>микроваскулярная декомпрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia</kwd><kwd>neurovascular confl ict</kwd><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>hemifacial spasm</kwd><kwd>microvascular decompression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smoker WR, Corbett JJ, Gentry LR, Keyes WD, Price MJ, McKusker S. High-resolution computed tomography of the basilar artery: 2. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: clinical-pathologic correlation and review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1986; 7(1): 61-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smoker WR, Corbett JJ, Gentry LR, Keyes WD, Price MJ, McKusker S. High-resolution computed tomography of the basilar artery: 2. Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: clinical-pathologic correlation and review. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1986; 7(1): 61-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kansal R, Mahore A, Dange N, Kukreja S. Dolichoectasia of vertebrobasilar arteries as a cause of hydrocephalus. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2011; 2(1): 62-64. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.80106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kansal R, Mahore A, Dange N, Kukreja S. Dolichoectasia of vertebrobasilar arteries as a cause of hydrocephalus. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2011; 2(1): 62-64. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.80106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанян МА, Кондрахов СВ, Назаренко АГ, Артеменкова ЕЮ, Колычева МВ. Тригеминальная невралгия при вертебробазиллярной долихоэктазии, микроваскулярная декомпрессия корешка тройничного нерва: описание трех случаев и обзор литературы. Кремлевская медицина. Клинический вестник. 2021; (1): 110-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanyan MA, Kondrakhov SV, Nazarenko  AG, Аrtyomenkova EY, Kolycheva MV. Trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia, trigeminal microvascular decompression: Description of three case reports and literature review. Kremlin Medicine Journal. 2021; (1): 110-115. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26269/bhjk-9962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan YJ, Xu K, Luo Q, Yu JL. Research progress on vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Int J Med Sci. 2014; 11(10): 1039-1048. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.8566</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan YJ, Xu K, Luo Q, Yu JL. Research progress on vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Int J Med Sci. 2014; 11(10): 1039-1048. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.8566</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lou M, Caplan LR. Vertebrobasilar dilatative arteriopathy (dolichoectasia). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1184: 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05114.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lou M, Caplan LR. Vertebrobasilar dilatative arteriopathy (dolichoectasia). Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1184: 121-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05114.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habibi H, Hajjar C, Bouchal S, Kolani S, Haloua M, Alaoui Lamrani Y, et al. Complicated vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. J Med Vasc. 2020; 45(3): 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmv.2020.03.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habibi H, Hajjar C, Bouchal S, Kolani S, Haloua M, Alaoui Lamrani Y, et al. Complicated vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. J Med Vasc. 2020; 45(3): 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmv.2020.03.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun S, Jiang W, Wang J, Gao P, Zhang X, Jiao L, et al. Clinical analysis and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A retrospective study. Int J Surg. 2017; 41: 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.04.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun S, Jiang W, Wang J, Gao P, Zhang X, Jiao L, et al. Clinical analysis and surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A retrospective study. Int J Surg. 2017; 41: 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.04.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatele P, Pai AR. Hyperintense vessel sign in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. BMJ Case Rep. 2024; 17(10): e260606. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatele P, Pai AR. Hyperintense vessel sign in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. BMJ Case Rep. 2024; 17(10): e260606. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinjikji W, Nasr DM, Flemming KD, Rouchaud A, Cloft HJ, Lanzino G, et al. Clinical and imaging characteristics of diffuse intracranial dolichoectasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017; 38(5): 915-922. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinjikji W, Nasr DM, Flemming KD, Rouchaud A, Cloft HJ, Lanzino G, et al. Clinical and imaging characteristics of diffuse intracranial dolichoectasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017; 38(5): 915-922. https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравец ЛЯ, Погосян АД. Немешотчатые аневризмы: патогенез, клиника, методы лечения (обзор литературы). Нейрохирургия. 2020; 22(3): 76-83. [Kravets LYa, Pogosyan AD. Non-saccular aneurysms: Pathogenesis, clinic and methods of treatment (review). Russian Journal of Neurosurgery. 2020; 22(3): 76-83. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-3-76-83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кравец ЛЯ, Погосян АД. Немешотчатые аневризмы: патогенез, клиника, методы лечения (обзор литературы). Нейрохирургия. 2020; 22(3): 76-83. [Kravets LYa, Pogosyan AD. Non-saccular aneurysms: Pathogenesis, clinic and methods of treatment (review). Russian Journal of Neurosurgery. 2020; 22(3): 76-83. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2020-22-3-76-83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales-Verdugo J, Pérez-Rojas F, Figueroa-Figueroa A, Lagos-Fica J, Vera-Paredes J, García-Suárez O, et al. Detection, cerebrovascular complications and risk factors associated with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A scoping review. Front Neurol. 2025; 16-2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1668912</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales-Verdugo J, Pérez-Rojas F, Figueroa-Figueroa A, Lagos-Fica J, Vera-Paredes J, García-Suárez O, et al. Detection, cerebrovascular complications and risk factors associated with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A scoping review. Front Neurol. 2025; 16-2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1668912</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimizu K, Tani S, Fukumitsu R, Goto M, Imamura H, Ohta T, et al. Two types of arteriopathies, arteriomegaly and aneurysms, frequently develop at diverse locations in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia patients: A retrospective analysis and a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2025; 133: 111027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2024.111027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimizu K, Tani S, Fukumitsu R, Goto M, Imamura H, Ohta T, et al. Two types of arteriopathies, arteriomegaly and aneurysms, frequently develop at diverse locations in vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia patients: A retrospective analysis and a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2025; 133: 111027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2024.111027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolters FJ, Rinkel GJ, Vergouwen MD. Clinical course and treatment of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A systematic review of the literature. Neurol Res. 2013; 35(2): 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743132812Y.0000000149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolters FJ, Rinkel GJ, Vergouwen MD. Clinical course and treatment of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A systematic review of the literature. Neurol Res. 2013; 35(2): 131-137. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743132812Y.0000000149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apra C, Lefaucheur JP, Le Guérinel C. Microvascular decompression is an effective therapy for trigeminal neuralgia due to dolichoectatic basilar artery compression: Case reports and literature review. Neurosurg Rev. 2017; 40(4): 577-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-017-0812-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apra C, Lefaucheur JP, Le Guérinel C. Microvascular decompression is an effective therapy for trigeminal neuralgia due to dolichoectatic basilar artery compression: Case reports and literature review. Neurosurg Rev. 2017; 40(4): 577-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-017-0812-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyazaki S, Fukushima T, Tamagawa T, Morita A. Trigeminal neuralgia due to compression of the trigeminal root by a basilar artery trunk. Report of 45 cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1987; 27(8): 742-748. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.27.742</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyazaki S, Fukushima T, Tamagawa T, Morita A. Trigeminal neuralgia due to compression of the trigeminal root by a basilar artery trunk. Report of 45 cases. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1987; 27(8): 742-748. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.27.742</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bederson JB, Wilson CB. Evaluation of microvascular decompression and partial sensory rhizotomy in 252 cases of trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg. 1989; 71(3): 359-367. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bederson JB, Wilson CB. Evaluation of microvascular decompression and partial sensory rhizotomy in 252 cases of trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg. 1989; 71(3): 359-367. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1989.71.3.0359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linskey ME, Jho HD, Jannetta PJ. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar compression. J Neurosurg. 1994; 81(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.81.1.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linskey ME, Jho HD, Jannetta PJ. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar compression. J Neurosurg. 1994; 81(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.81.1.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han IB, Chang JH, Chang JW, Huh R, Chung SS. Unusual causes and presentations of hemifacial spasm. Neurosurgery. 2009; 65(1): 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000348548.62440.42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han IB, Chang JH, Chang JW, Huh R, Chung SS. Unusual causes and presentations of hemifacial spasm. Neurosurgery. 2009; 65(1): 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000348548.62440.42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passero SG, Rossi S. Natural history of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Neurology. 2008; 70(1): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000286947.89193.f3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passero SG, Rossi S. Natural history of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Neurology. 2008; 70(1): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000286947.89193.f3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернуха ТН, Марьенко ИП, Лихачев СА, Клебан АВ, Миронов СА. Долихоэктазия базилярной артерии, обусловленная кистозной медиальной дегенерацией, как причина нейроваскулярного конфликта с поражением тройничного, лицевого и вестибулокохлеарного нервов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2023; 123(12-2): 82-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charnukha  TN, Maryenko IP, Likhachev SA, Kleban AV, Mironov SA. Dolichoectasia of the basilar artery caused by cystic medial degeneration, as a cause of neurovascular conflict with damage to the trigeminal, facial and vestibulocochlear nerves. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2023; 123(12-2): 82-87. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202312312282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y, Zhu J, Deng X, Yang Z, Chen C, Huang S, et al. Serum level of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 is a potential biomarker of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia and its progression to cerebral infarction. Neurol Sci. 2021; 42(2): 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04563-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y, Zhu J, Deng X, Yang Z, Chen C, Huang S, et al. Serum level of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 is a potential biomarker of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia and its progression to cerebral infarction. Neurol Sci. 2021; 42(2): 599-605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04563-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon HM, Lee YS. Dolichoectasia of the intracranial arteries. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2011; 13(3): 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-011-0123-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon HM, Lee YS. Dolichoectasia of the intracranial arteries. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2011; 13(3): 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-011-0123-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambru G, Zakrzewska J, Matharu M. Trigeminal neuralgia: A practical guide. Pract Neurol. 2021; 21(5): 392-402. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2020-002782</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambru G, Zakrzewska J, Matharu M. Trigeminal neuralgia: A practical guide. Pract Neurol. 2021; 21(5): 392-402. https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2020-002782</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева ГО, Емельянов АЮ. Комплексная терапия психоэмоциональных расстройств у больных, страдающих невралгией тройничного нерва. Учёные записки Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2011; (4): 19-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva GO, Emelianov AU. Complex treatment of psychological disorders in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. The Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University. 2011; (4): 19-20. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radoš I. Treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia. Acta Clin Croat. 2022; 61(Suppl 2): 96-102. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2022.61.s2.12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radoš I. Treatment options for trigeminal neuralgia. Acta Clin Croat. 2022; 61(Suppl 2): 96-102. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2022.61.s2.12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannerak MA, Lashkarivand A, Eide PK. Trigeminal neuralgia and genetics: A systematic review. Mol Pain. 2021; 17: 17448069211016139. https://doi.org/10.1177/17448069211016139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannerak MA, Lashkarivand A, Eide PK. Trigeminal neuralgia and genetics: A systematic review. Mol Pain. 2021; 17: 17448069211016139. https://doi.org/10.1177/17448069211016139</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaladkar SM, KirdatPatil PP, Dhande A, Jhala NA, Sukhas M. Left hemifacial spasms due to left vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Cureus. 2024; 16(5): e60081. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.60081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaladkar SM, KirdatPatil PP, Dhande A, Jhala NA, Sukhas M. Left hemifacial spasms due to left vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Cureus. 2024; 16(5): e60081. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.60081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandra PS. Secondary trigeminal neuralgia – surgery vs. radiosurgery: Which is better? Neurol India. 2022; 70(3): 843-844. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.349723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandra PS. Secondary trigeminal neuralgia – surgery vs. radiosurgery: Which is better? Neurol India. 2022; 70(3): 843-844. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.349723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балязина ЕВ, Евусяк ОМ, Балязин ВА, Кадян НГ. Роль нейроваскулярного конфликта в патогенезе классической невралгии тройничного нерва и динамика подходов к его визуализации. Южно-Российский журнал терапевтической практики. 2021; 2(1): 24-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baliazina EV, Evusyak OM, Baliazin VA, Kadyan NG. The role of neurovascular conflict in the pathogenesis of classical trigeminal neuralgia and the dynamics of approaches to its visualization. South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice. 2021; 2(1): 24-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2021-2-1-24-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu R, Xie ME, Jackson CM. Trigeminal neuralgia: Current approaches and emerging interventions. J Pain Res. 2021; 14: 3437-3463. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S331036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu R, Xie ME, Jackson CM. Trigeminal neuralgia: Current approaches and emerging interventions. J Pain Res. 2021; 14: 3437-3463. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S331036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLaughlin MR, Jannetta PJ, Clyde BL, Subach BR, Comey CH, Resnick DK. Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: Lessons learned after 4400 operations. J Neurosurg. 1999; 90(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.90.1.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLaughlin MR, Jannetta PJ, Clyde BL, Subach BR, Comey CH, Resnick DK. Microvascular decompression of cranial nerves: Lessons learned after 4400 operations. J Neurosurg. 1999; 90(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.90.1.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhen X, Xu X, Sao X, Yu Y. Microvascular decompression for vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia-related primary trigeminal neuralgia: surgical approaches, technical considerations, and clinical outcomes. Neurosurg Rev. 2026; 49(1): 134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-04057-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhen X, Xu X, Sao X, Yu Y. Microvascular decompression for vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia-related primary trigeminal neuralgia: surgical approaches, technical considerations, and clinical outcomes. Neurosurg Rev. 2026; 49(1): 134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-04057-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шулев ЮА, Гордиенко КС, Трашин АВ, Печиборщ ДА. Микроваскулярная декомпрессия при невралгии тройничного нерва вследствие вертебробазилярной долихоэктазии. Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2020; 84(5): 50-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulev YuA, Gordienko KS, Trashin AV, Pechiborshch  DA. Microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia following vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Burdenko’s Journal of Neurosurgery. 2020; 84(5): 50-63. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/neiro20208405150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choudhri O, Connolly ID, Lawton MT. Macrovascular decompression of the brainstem and cranial nerves: Evolution of an anteromedial vertebrobasilar artery transposition technique. Neurosurgery. 2017; 81(2): 367-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choudhri O, Connolly ID, Lawton MT. Macrovascular decompression of the brainstem and cranial nerves: Evolution of an anteromedial vertebrobasilar artery transposition technique. Neurosurgery. 2017; 81(2): 367-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyx110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabani H, Yousef S, Burkhardt JK, Gandhi S, Benet A, Lawton MT. Macrovascular decompression of facial nerve with anteromedial transposition of a dolichoectatic vertebral artery: 3-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg. 2019; 16(1): E4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabani H, Yousef S, Burkhardt JK, Gandhi S, Benet A, Lawton MT. Macrovascular decompression of facial nerve with anteromedial transposition of a dolichoectatic vertebral artery: 3-dimensional operative video. Oper Neurosurg. 2019; 16(1): E4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L, Cai L, Qian H, Oh JS, Tanikawa R, Shi X. Repositioning technique for the decompression of symptomatic dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar pathology: A comprehensive review of sling characteristics and surgical experience. World Neurosurg. 2019; 122: 620-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L, Cai L, Qian H, Oh JS, Tanikawa R, Shi X. Repositioning technique for the decompression of symptomatic dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar pathology: A comprehensive review of sling characteristics and surgical experience. World Neurosurg. 2019; 122: 620-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Станишевский АВ, Свистов ДВ, Рафаелян АА. Применение sling-техники транспозиции позвоночной артерии при нейроваскулярных конфликтах на фоне долиховертебралис. Нейрохирургия. 2024; 26(3): 95-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanishevskiy AV, Svistov D.V., Rafaelian AA. Sling-technique for vertebral artery transposition in neurovascular conflicts caused by dolichoectasia. Russian Journal of Neurosurgery. 2024; 26(3): 95-102. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2024-26-3-95-102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang L, Cheng H. Surgical technique management of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Ideggyogy Sz. 2022; 75(11-12): 369-375. https://doi.org/10.18071/isz.75.0369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang L, Cheng H. Surgical technique management of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Ideggyogy Sz. 2022; 75(11-12): 369-375. https://doi.org/10.18071/isz.75.0369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиманский ВН, Пошатаев ВК, Таняшин СВ, Колычева М.В, Шевченко КВ. Невралгия тройничного нерва в нейрохирургической клинике. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2018; (9): 4-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimansky VN, Poshataev VK, Tanyashin SV, Kolycheva MV, Shevchenko KV. Trigeminal neuralgia in the neurosurgical clinic. RMJ. Medical Review. 2018; (9): 4-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pour-Rashidi A, Shirani M, Zali Z, Amirjamshidi A. Trigeminal neuralgia or hemifacial spasm due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A single-center case series and systematic review. Neurosurgical Focus. 2025; 59(3): E6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.6.FOCUS25440</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pour-Rashidi A, Shirani M, Zali Z, Amirjamshidi A. Trigeminal neuralgia or hemifacial spasm due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A single-center case series and systematic review. Neurosurgical Focus. 2025; 59(3): E6. https://doi.org/10.3171/2025.6.FOCUS25440</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visocchi M, Zeoli F, Signorelli F. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: Review of the literature and illustrative case. J Clin Med. 2024; 13(21): 6342. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216342</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visocchi M, Zeoli F, Signorelli F. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: Review of the literature and illustrative case. J Clin Med. 2024; 13(21): 6342. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13216342</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segura-Lozano MA, Del Real-Gallegos MA, Mendoza-Lemus P, Tenorio-González B, Torres-Torres YR, González-Silva A, et al. Microvascular decompression for neurovascular compression syndromes secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A single-center retrospective analysis. Front Surg. 2025; 12: 1668352. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1668352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Segura-Lozano MA, Del Real-Gallegos MA, Mendoza-Lemus P, Tenorio-González B, Torres-Torres YR, González-Silva A, et al. Microvascular decompression for neurovascular compression syndromes secondary to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A single-center retrospective analysis. Front Surg. 2025; 12: 1668352. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2025.1668352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toda H, Goto M, Iwasaki K. Patterns and variations in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015; 55(5): 432-441. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0393</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toda H, Goto M, Iwasaki K. Patterns and variations in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015; 55(5): 432-441. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0393</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segawa M, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Noda R, Akabane A. Anterior transpetrosal approach for microvascular decompression associated with the dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery in two patients with refractory trigeminal neuralgia: Technical note. Surg Neurol Int. 2022; 13: 576. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_1024_2022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Segawa M, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Noda R, Akabane A. Anterior transpetrosal approach for microvascular decompression associated with the dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery in two patients with refractory trigeminal neuralgia: Technical note. Surg Neurol Int. 2022; 13: 576. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_1024_2022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez LF, Amin-Hanjani S, Bambakidis NC, Spetzler RF. Skull base approaches to the basilar artery. Neurosurg Focus. 2005; 19(2): E3. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2005.19.2.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez LF, Amin-Hanjani S, Bambakidis NC, Spetzler RF. Skull base approaches to the basilar artery. Neurosurg Focus. 2005; 19(2): E3. https://doi.org/10.3171/foc.2005.19.2.4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basma J, Anagnostopoulos C, Tudose A, Harty M, Michael LM 2nd, Teo M, et al. History, variations, and extensions of the retrosigmoid approach: Anatomical and literature review. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2021; 83(Suppl 2): e324-e335. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basma J, Anagnostopoulos C, Tudose A, Harty M, Michael LM 2nd, Teo M, et al. History, variations, and extensions of the retrosigmoid approach: Anatomical and literature review. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2021; 83(Suppl 2): e324-e335. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamura R, Ueda R, Karatsu K, Sayanagi T, Takahara K, Hino U, et al. A simple combined approach using anterior transpetrosal and retrosigmoid approach: A case report. Front Surg. 2023; 10: 1094387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1094387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamura R, Ueda R, Karatsu K, Sayanagi T, Takahara K, Hino U, et al. A simple combined approach using anterior transpetrosal and retrosigmoid approach: A case report. Front Surg. 2023; 10: 1094387. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1094387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan ETW. The transpetrosal-ridge approach: A modification of the combined transpetrosal approach. World Neurosurg X. 2019; 2: 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wnsx.2019.100009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan ETW. The transpetrosal-ridge approach: A modification of the combined transpetrosal approach. World Neurosurg X. 2019; 2: 100009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wnsx.2019.100009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukushima T, Sekhar LN, Janecka IP. Combined supra- and infra-parapetrosal approach for petroclival lesions. Surgery of Skull Base Tumors. New York: Raven Press; 1993: 661-669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukushima T, Sekhar LN, Janecka IP. Combined supra- and infra-parapetrosal approach for petroclival lesions. Surgery of Skull Base Tumors. New York: Raven Press; 1993: 661-669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
