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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibneiro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибнейро</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sibneuro</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3033-649X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6805</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Bervitskiy Anatoliy Vladimirovich</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64265/3033-649X-2026.2.1.24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibneiro-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя реабилитация в период обострения рассеянного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early rehabilitation of multiple sclerosis relapse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Анна Федоровна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нервных болезней с курсом ПО; врач-невролог, врач физической и реабилитационной медицины</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, г. Красноярск, 660022</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3А, г. Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna F. Bezdenezhnykh – Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor at the Department of Nervous Diseases with a Course of Postgraduate Education; Neurologist, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Physician</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3A, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezdenezhnih_af@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-7411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаева Наталья Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры нервных болезней с курсом ПО; заведующая неврологическим отделением</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1, г. Красноярск, 660022</p><p>ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3А, г. Красноярск, 660022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Isaeva – Dr Sci. (Med), Professor, Professor at the Department of Nervous Diseases with a Course of Postgraduate Education; Head of the Department of Neurology</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p><p>Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3A, Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nv_isaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; Краевая клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безденежных А.Ф., Исаева Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безденежных А.Ф., Исаева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezdenezhnykh A.F., Isaeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibneurojournal.com/jour/article/view/59">https://www.sibneurojournal.com/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время считается общепринятым, что реабилитация является неотъемлемой частью комплексной терапии рассеянного склероза (РС). Однако данных об эффективности и безопасности реабилитации РС в период обострения критически мало. Учитывая, что в половине случаев после обострения происходит восстановление, неполным необходим поиск в том числе и немедикаментозных стратегий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы иметоды</title><p>Материалы иметоды. В исследование включены 32 пациента с РС в стадии обострения (2–7 баллов по EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale)). Пациенты в контрольной группе 2 (14 человек) получали только пульс-терапию высокими дозами глюкокортикостероидов. В группе 1 (18 человек), помимо пульс-терапии, проводилась двигательная реабилитация. Для оценки эффективности и безопасности ранней реабилитации в периоде обострения использовались стандартизированные шкалы (шкала усталости FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale), шкала влияния усталости FIS (Fatigue Impact Scale), шкала Борга, тест 6-минутной ходьбы, шкала равновесия Борга, тест 9колышков) до начала лечения и при выписке пациента из стационара. По шкале EDSS пациенты оценивались при поступлении, при выписке, а также отсрочено через 3–4месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После курса лечения между группами выявлены статистически значимые различия: преимущества получены в группе 1всравнении с контролем по шкалам: эмоциональная субшкала FIS (р = 0,045), 6-минутный тест ходьбы (р = 0,045), EDSS (р = 0,018), шкала реабилитационной маршрутизации (р = 0,025). По шкале EDSS через 3–4 месяца после прохождения лечения появились статистически значимые различия между группами, указывающие на лучшее восстановление в группе 1, где в дополнение к пульс-терапии проводилась физическая реабилитация 1-го этапа (р = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Физическая реабилитация в период обострения РС вовремя пульс-терапии безопасна и эффективна при соблюдении принципов дозирования нагрузок и предотвращения перегревания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. It is currently generally accepted that rehabilitation is an integral part of comprehensive multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy. However, data on the effi  cacy and safety of MS rehabilitation during relapses are limited. Given that recovery after relapse occurs in half of cases, a search for non-pharmacological strategies is necessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 32 patients with relapsed MS (2–7 points on EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale)). Patients in control Group 2 (14 patients) received high-dose pulse therapy with glucocorticoids only. Group 1 (18 patients) received motor rehabilitation in addition to pulse therapy. To assess the efficacy and safety of early rehabilitation during a relapse, standardized scales (FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale), FIS (Fatigue Impact Scale), Borg Scale, 6-minute walk test, Borg Balance Scale, and 9-peg test) were used before treatment and upon discharge. Patients were assessed using the EDSS upon admission, discharge, and 3–4 months later.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After treatment, statistically significant diff erences were observed between the groups, with Group 1 demonstrating superiority over the control group on the following scales: the emotional subscale of the FIS (p = 0.045), the 6-minute walk test (p = 0.045), the EDSS (p = 0.018), and the rehabilitation routing scale (p = 0.025). Statistically significant differences emerged between the groups on the EDSS 3–4 months after treatment, indicating better recovery in Group 1, which received physical rehabilitation in addition to pulse therapy (p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Physical rehabilitation during an MS relapse during pulse therapy is safe and eff ective when the principles of load dosing and prevention of overheating are followed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>пульс-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>relapses</kwd><kwd>high-dose pulse therapy with glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehlsen GM, Grigsby SA, Winant DM. Eff ects of an aquatic fi tness program on the muscular strength and endurance of patients with multiple sclerosis. Phys Ther. 1984; 64(5): 653-637. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/64.5.653</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehlsen GM, Grigsby SA, Winant DM. 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