sibneiroСибнейроSibneuro3033-649X3033-6805Bervitskiy Anatoliy Vladimirovich10.64265/3033-649X-2026.2.1.12-23sibneiro-58Research ArticleЛекцияLectureВозможности магнитно-резонансной диагностики идиопатической нормотензивной гидроцефалии. Обзор научной литературыMagnetic resonance imaging for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A review of the scientific literaturehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-100XБогомяковаО. Б.BogomyakovaO. B.

Богомякова Ольга Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель

ул. Институтская, д. 3а, г. Новосибирск, 630090

ул. Пирогова, д. 1, г. Новосибирск, 630090

Olga B. Bogomyakova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Radiologist, Research Officer

Institutskaya str., 3A, Novosibirsk, 630090

Pirogova str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

bogom_o@tomo.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-5160СтанкевичЮ. А.StankevichYu. A.

Станкевич Юлия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, старший научный сотрудник; старший преподаватель

ул. Институтская, д. 3а, г. Новосибирск, 630090

ул. Пирогова, д. 1, г. Новосибирск, 630090

Yuliya A. Stankevich – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Radiologist, Senior Research Officer

Institutskaya str., 3A, Novosibirsk, 630090

Pirogova str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

stankevich@tomo.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-4113ТулуповА. А.TulupovA. A.

Тулупов Андрей Александрович– доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник; заместитель директора Центра постдипломного медицинского образования ИММТ

ул. Институтская, д. 3а, г. Новосибирск, 630090

ул. Пирогова, д. 1, г. Новосибирск, 630090

Andrey A. Tulupov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Chief Research Officer; Deputy Head of the Center for Postgraduate Medical Education

Institutskaya str., 3A, Novosibirsk, 630090

Pirogova str., 1, Novosibirsk, 630090

 

taa@tomo.nsc.ruМеждународный томографический центр СО РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университетРоссияThe Institute International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityRussian Federation202627032026211223Copyright © Богомякова О.Б., Станкевич Ю.А., Тулупов А.А., 20262026Богомякова О.Б., Станкевич Ю.А., Тулупов А.А.Bogomyakova O.B., Stankevich Y.A., Tulupov A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibneurojournal.com/jour/article/view/58

Среди пожилых пациентов социально значимой и пока нерешенной проблемой современной медицины является нормотензивная гидроцефалия (НТГ), диагностика которой существенно осложняется схожестью клинических проявлений с нейродегенеративными и сосудистыми заболеваниями (сосудистая деменция, болезнь Альцгеймера, прогрессирующий надъядерный паралич).

Цель обзора. Представить нейрорадиологические маркеры, обычно ассоциирующиеся снормотензивной гидроцефалией, а также современную шкалу оценки вероятности НТГ (Radscale), ее преимущества и недостатки. Данная шкала позволяет стандартизовать оценку радиологических признаков при подозрении на НТГ и может использоваться в качестве диагностического скринингового инструмента.

Among elderly patients, normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a socially significant and as yet unresolved problem in modern medicine. Its diagnosis is signifi cantly complicated by the similarity of its clinical manifestations to those of neurodegenerative and vascular diseases (vascular dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, progressive supranuclear palsy).

The aim. To present the neuroradiological markers commonly associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus, as well as the current radiological scale for assessing the probability of NPH (Radscale), its advantages, and disadvantages. This scale allows for the standardization of the assessment of radiological signs when NPH is suspected and can be used as a diagnostic screening tool.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.